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Foreign Trade

Foreign trade also known as "foreign trade" or "import and export trade" refers to a country (region) and another country (region) between the exchange of goods and services. This import and export trade by the two components. Of goods or services into the country (region), it is import; on the export of goods or services of countries (regions), it is exported. This slave society and feudal society began to produce and development, to a capitalist society and development. The nature and role of their different social systems to be.

Foreign trade is not only the development of commodity production to countries with high are linked to one another, but also through foreign trade and production of low levels of development of countries and regions have joined the field to exchange, so that as a general equivalent currency into their economic life, to enable these countries and the nation increasingly labor exchange value of goods and the nature, gradually dominate the law of value of their production. As countries develop into a widespread circulation of commodities, the world's commodity exchange, as the world's monetary gold and silver grew functions. Gold and silver to remove the general purchase of monetary instruments, was used as international payments, international settlement and international means of credit. With the gold and silver into a world currency, resulting in the formation of commodity prices, the possibility of the world. The formation of world prices, said the expanded role of the law of value to the world market, for countries to commodity production and exchange for the establishment of a basis for comparison, and promote the world's production and trade. Through foreign trade, participating in international division of labor-saving society, not only the resources to enable countries to achieve the fullest use. But also to ensure the smooth conduct of social reproduction, to accelerate the realization of the community to expand reproduction.